Статья: The penitentiary system in European countries

The penitentiary system in European countries is known for its focus on inmate rehabilitation and reintegration into society. European prisons are designed to provide a safe and secure environment for both inmates and staff, with an emphasis on respecting human rights and promoting a sense of dignity and self-worth among prisoners. In many European countries, prisons offer educational and vocational training programs to help inmates acquire new skills and improve their chances of finding employment upon release.

One of the key differences between the penitentiary systems in European countries and those in other parts of the world is the approach to the death penalty. The death penalty is now abolished in all European Union member states, in accordance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which prohibits the use of capital punishment. This reflects a broader trend towards the abolition of the death penalty worldwide, as more and more countries recognize the inherent cruelty and irreversibility of taking a person's life.

Despite the abolition of the death penalty, Europe continues to face challenges in its penitentiary system, including issues related to overcrowding, violence, and lack of resources. Many European prisons are operating beyond full capacity, leading to deteriorating living conditions and increased tensions among inmates. Efforts are being made to address these challenges through various reforms and initiatives, such as investing in alternative sentencing options and promoting restorative justice practices.

In conclusion, the penitentiary system in European countries is characterized by a commitment to rehabilitation, respect for human rights, and the rejection of the death penalty. While there are still challenges to be addressed, European countries are working towards creating a more effective and humane system of incarceration that prioritizes the well-being and dignity of all individuals involved.